本文共 3662 字，大约阅读时间需要 12 分钟。

超级鹰:

#!/usr/bin/env python# coding:utf-8import requestsfrom hashlib import md5class Chaojiying_Client(object):    def __init__(self, username, password, soft_id):        self.username = username        password =  password.encode('utf8')        self.password = md5(password).hexdigest()        self.soft_id = soft_id        self.base_params = {            'user': self.username,            'pass2': self.password,            'softid': self.soft_id,        }        self.headers = {            'Connection': 'Keep-Alive',            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0)',        }    def PostPic(self, im, codetype):        """        im: 图片字节        codetype: 题目类型 参考 http://www.chaojiying.com/price.html        """        params = {            'codetype': codetype,        }        params.update(self.base_params)        files = {'userfile': ('ccc.jpg', im)}        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/Processing.php', data=params, files=files, headers=self.headers)        return r.json()    def ReportError(self, im_id):        """        im_id:报错题目的图片ID        """        params = {            'id': im_id,        }        params.update(self.base_params)        r = requests.post('http://upload.chaojiying.net/Upload/ReportError.php', data=params, headers=self.headers)        return r.json()def codecjy():    chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('tjtj', 'tangjian219', '902590')#用户中心>>软件ID 生成一个替换 96001                         用户名        密码        软件id    im = open('./code.png', 'rb').read()#本地图片文件路径 来替换 a.jpg 有时WIN系统须要//    code=chaojiying.PostPic(im,9004)['pic_str']#1902 验证码类型  官方网站>>价格体系 3.4+版 print 后要加()    return code

爬虫程序:

from selenium import webdriverfrom selenium.webdriver import ActionChainsfrom time import sleepfrom PIL import Image #安装PIL或者是Pillowfrom CJY import Chaojiying_Client#封装一个识别验证码的函数def transformCode(imgPath,imgType):    chaojiying = Chaojiying_Client('超级鹰用户名', '超级鹰密码', '899370')    im = open(imgPath, 'rb').read()    return chaojiying.PostPic(im, imgType)['pic_str']bro = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='./chromedriver.exe')bro.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init')sleep(2)#将当前浏览器页面进行图片保存bro.save_screenshot('./main.png')#将验证码的局部区域进行裁剪#捕获标签在页面中的位置信息img_tag = bro.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginForm"]/div/ul[2]/li[4]/div/div/div[3]/img')location = img_tag.location#标签的起始位置坐标（左下角坐标）size = img_tag.size#标签的尺寸#裁剪范围对应的矩形区域rangle = (int(location['x']),int(location['y']),int(location['x']+size['width']),int(location['y']+size['height']))#使用Image工具进行指定区域的裁剪i = Image.open('./main.png')frame = i.crop(rangle)#crop就是根据指定的裁剪范围进行图片的截取frame.save('code.png')#调用打码平台进行验证码的识别result = transformCode('./code.png',9004)print(result) #x1,y1|x2,y2|x3,y3#x1,y1|x2,y2|x3,y3 ==>[[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3]]all_list = []#[[x1,y1],[x2,y2],[x3,y3]]    验证码中图片中的点击内容的坐标if '|' in result:    list_1 = result.split('|')    count_1 = len(list_1)    for i in range(count_1):        xy_list = []        x = int(list_1[i].split(',')[0])        y = int(list_1[i].split(',')[1])        xy_list.append(x)        xy_list.append(y)        all_list.append(xy_list)else:    x = int(result.split(',')[0])    y = int(result.split(',')[1])    xy_list = []    xy_list.append(x)    xy_list.append(y)    all_list.append(xy_list)for point in all_list:    x = point[0]    y = point[1]    ActionChains(bro).move_to_element_with_offset(img_tag,x,y).click().perform()    sleep(1)bro.find_element_by_id('username').send_keys('xxxxxx')  #12306用户名sleep(1)bro.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('xxxx')   #密码sleep(1)bro.find_element_by_id('loginSub').click()  #点击事件,登录sleep(10)print(bro.page_source)bro.quit()

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